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Article #120: Figure Skating: A Brief Introduction

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Often performed to music, figure skating Mixed Pairs which comprise of a duo team
is an ice skating sport where of a man and a woman. A pair has to
individuals, duos, or teams perform moves perform the singles elements together in
like spins and jumps on ice. Figure harmony, and also pair-specific sequences
skating can trace its origins to the like throws, lifts, pair spins and death
mid-19th century. In 1902, the World spirals, where the man swings the lady
Championship that used to allow only men around him.
to compete saw a woman participant for Ice dancing, performed by a mixed couple,
the first time. She finished second and as opposed to pairs, emphasizes the
changed the history of ice skating as a beauty of the sport rather than the
competitive sport forever. The acrobatic moves. It focuses on techniques
International Skating Union, which was like edgework, the flowing motion of the
established in 1892 and governs dancers as well as the difficulty of the
competitive ice-skating disciplines, steps performed while rhythmically close
created a separate competition for dancing to the music. There are two main
ladies, (the official terminology of the focus areas in ice dancing. In compulsory
sport used to refer to women) in 1906. By dances, skaters have to perform
1908 figure skating had been introduced obligatory dances with fixed steps and
to the Winter Olympic arena for patterns set to standard ballroom dance
individuals as well as mixed pairs. rhythms. In free dances, as the name
Also referred to as artistic skating in suggests, the skaters free dance, within
other languages, figure skating specific guidelines, to music of their
competitions include many disciplines. own choice. Ice dancing is considered to
The main disciplines are - be the most technical and detailed of the
Singles Freestyle competitions for men skating disciplines. Being one of
and women, where skaters have to perform disciplines where age is no barrier, it
jumps, spins and step sequences as part finds many adult participants who enjoy
of their performance. This is usually it for both its athleticism and its
performed to music. social aspects.






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