Bicycle History - 1960 to the Present and Beyond

In a previous article the history of the bicycle wasnationwide.
presented along with significant milestones from theFrom 1974 to 1975 companies introduced frames
1800's until the 1950's. This article will go over thethat focused on being lightweight. Teledyne
advancements and milestones that have occurredintroduced the worlds fist mass produced Titanium
from the 1960's until the present along with whatbike. Trek amongst others introduces carbon fiber
trends we may see in the future.frames, and Gary Klein, Klein Bicycles, introduces a
There were a few innovations in the 1960's thatwelded, heat treated aluminum frame. Several other
were major to the world of cycling. Thesecompanies were shifting to aluminum frames as well,
innovations are present to this day.including Canondale.
In 1963, the U.S. company, Schwinn introduced theThe1980's most significant bicycle innovation was
very popular Sting Ray model. Shortly after itswhen Specialized introduced the Stumpjumper in 1981.
introduction its radical design inspired a new breed ofIt was the world's first mass produced mountain bike.
riders. Somewhat radical themselves, they began aRock Shox became into prominent existence when
craze that is now known as BMX.they improved the mountain bike with the
In 1964, Japanese company Suntour improves uponintroduction of products creating a full suspension
the rear derailleur. The design is called a parallelogrammountain bike in 1987.
derailleur. This is the design that is still present today.Other significant releases in the 80's were LOOK's
In 1969, Suntour also introduced a new concept,clipless pedal design and Shimano launching their SIS
Index Shifting. Due to a lack of interest in themodel index shifting.
market, Suntour abandoned the product. It would notFrom the 1990's until today there have been
be until several years later until we would see afurthermore improvements on old designs, hydraulic
successful version of Index Shifting considered thedisc brakes, 33 speed drive trains, electric derailleur's
standard today.to name just a few.
The United States pretty much dominated the majorAnd what does the future hold? Improving upon the
innovations that happened throughout the 1970's.already super efficiency of the drive train is one area
Technology advances were allowing manufacturersof interest. Look for internal gearing coming soon.
to introduce new materials that were lighter inCalled planetary gearing, what is unique is the all of
weight.the gears are enclosed within a hub. Also look for
In 1970, the movie On Any Sunday is released. It is achainless bikes, using drive shafts and drive belts. You
movie about motorcycle racing, in particularwill see electronic shifting advance way beyond
motorcross. In the beginning is a scene with kidswhere it is now. Computers will be integrated into
riding the Schwinn Stingways on tracks imitatingbikes doing functions you would expect such as
motorcross racing. Although the scene was veryspeed, distance, and calories burned, but couple that
short, it was huge it what developed from it. Bywith features such as finger print recognition for
1974 there was organized BMX racing eventsanti-theft.