History of the Bicycle

While there has been some disagreement amongAn all-metal version of a bicycle was not introduced
historians regarding the inventor of the bicycle, withuntil 1870, when advancements in science allowed the
some texts referencing French inventors Pierre andcreation of intricate and study metal components;
Ernest Michaux and others giving credit to Germanhowever, even these all-metal versions still utilized the
inventor Karl Drais von Sauerbronn, credit for thelarger front wheel design. Rubber was eventually
earliest recorded imaginings of a bicycle can safely beadded to the wheels, though these early rubber tires
awarded to Lionardo DaVinci. DaVinci's 1490 sketchwere not inflated or evenly distributed in many cases.
of a modern bicycle easily predates the Michaux's andBritish inventors brought many of the more advanced
von Sauerbronn's creations by several centuries;components of the modern bicycle into play, with the
however, there is no evidence that DaVinci everinclusion of ball bearings, gears, chain drives, and
made efforts to bring his sketch into being.metal spokes in their creations. These new
The Debatecomponents eventually allowed bicycle designs to
Debate on the topic is clouded even further by otherinclude symmetric wheels, eliminating the larger and
inventors and their creations, namely de Sivrac, aless easily manipulated front wheel from the design.
French craftsman, and his "celerifere." This machine,In the late 1800s, an Irish veterinarian by the name
with a central bar and two wheels, one in front andof Dunlop invented the modern pneumatic tire,
one in back of the rider, who straddled the centralstabilizing bicycles even further and increasing safety
bar, allowed the rider to move forward and back.for riders.
While a precursor to the bicycle, the celerifere wasBirth of the Bicycle for Everyday, Anybody Use
technically a walking machine, as the rider still movedSymmetry of wheel size, inclusion of more advanced
the machine through foot-to-ground force.components, pneumatic tire pressure, and streamlining
The debate moves forward to the early 19thof the frame designs allowed bicycles to be more
century, when von Sauerbronn created the nextstable and increased the overall ability of nearly any
generation of walking machine in 1817. The revolutionconsumer to easily handle and steer one safely,
with von Sauerbronn's machine was the addition ofthereby increasing their everyday use.
steering components to the walking machine bar,Women's bicycles developed with a slanted center
allowing the rider to not only move forward andbar to allow for early female riders to more easily
backward but to turn or steer the machine as well.and discretely mount and dismount bicycles in
Count Karl Drais von Sauerbronn's machine stilldresses. The design was also intended to help keep
required the rider to move utilizing foot-to-groundthe female rider's garments clean and away from
force and therefore would still not be the equivalentdirty and oily bike parts like the early chain drive.
of a bicycle, though it can certainly be considered anChildren's bicycles were introduced after World War I,
ancestor.and based on the more classic and less maneuverable
In 1839, a Scot by the name of Kirkpatrick MacMillanearly bicycle designs, perhaps intended to increase
created a treadle and rod bicycle. Thoughthe safety of the rider and remove the possibility of
rear-propelled, MacMillan, a blacksmith by trade,the child riding too quickly or haphazardly.
invented his machine for use in rural Scotland whereThe Modern Bicycle
communication of and use of the invention did notModern cycling has evolved from a long history of
prosper. MacMillan is therefore rarely credited withinventions that mixed to become the various models
distinct contribution to the official timeline of theof bicycles available on the current market. These
history of the bicycle, as it is difficult to determine ifmodels include the old high-wheel bicycles with large
his invention or news of it had any significant impactfront wheels, high-wheeled tricycles, tandem bikes,
on the later creations of other inventors.children's bikes and tricycles, standard bikes for the
The Subtle Improvementsaverage rider, multi-speed bikes for the cycling
The father and son duo of French inventors, dubbedenthusiast, and racing bikes, for the professional
in most texts as inventors of the modern bicycle,competitor or semi-professional adventurist.Build Your
Pierre and Ernest Michaux, introduced theOwn Single Speed Bike. Big Shot bikes is your route
"velocipede" in 1865. This machine, originallyto a great quality, unique fixie single speed bicycle at
constructed entirely of wood, included peddles thatan incredibly affordable price. Here's how we do it:
attached to the front wheel, removing walkingwith Big Shot Bikes you can design and customize
entirely for the first time in the history of the bicycle.your own fixed gear bike bike just the way you
Later versions of the velocipede included metalwant it! Choose from hundreds of fixies and endless
wheels, replacing the more rickety wooden version.color combinations to suite your style. Build your own
Early versions of walking and riding machines had aFixie with quality components and looks to boot. Just
larger front wheel, in an effort to make the machinespick your bicycle's components and colors and we will
sturdier and more manageable on the often unevenassemble it and ship it right to your door. It's that
and rough paths and roads on which they were used.easy! Visit us online today.